NANOTUBE'04 Conference:
Synthesis of Peapods Directly on Substrates
Y. Ohno1,2, Y. Kurokawa1, T. Shimada3, Y. Murakami4, A. Sakai1, K. Hiraga5, M. Ishida3, T. Okazaki3, S. Kishimoto1, S. Maruyama4, H. Shinohara3,6, and T. Mizutani1C60 and Gd@C82 peapods have been synthesized directly on substrates. First, high-quality and high-density SWNTs were synthesized on a quartz substrate by dip-coating of catalysts and alcohol CCVD. The cap of SWNTs was opened by annealing in dry air at 430~500 degree C for 30 min. Here, Raman scattering spectroscopy was performed to investigate damages introduced by the cap-opening process. Finally, fullerenes were doped into the SWNTs by annealing the substrate in fullerene vapor at 450~500 degree C for 2 days. By TEM observation, we have confirmed the encapsulation of fullerenes in the samples cap-opened above 450 degree C. We have also successfully fabricated FETs with Gd@C82-peapod channel synthesized directly on a SiO2/Si substrate by using the present method.
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